Charles A Strickland D.V.M.
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Answer: Pneumonia

The following morning I performed a necropsy on the dead foal. The chest cavity was full of yellow fibrinous fluid and his lungs consisted of mostly inflammatory tissue. There was no functional lung tissue in any of the lung lobes. The foal’s trachea was full of frothy fluid. Samples of the foals lungs and tracheal fluid were submitted for histopathology, culture and sensitivity. Results verified that the foal died of a severe pneumonia caused by streptococcus bacteria species. This ranch was a Thorobred breeding facility with approximately 70 head of horses on the property. Examination of the breeding facility showed that 3-4 month old foals were kept in the same pasture as 8-9 month old foals. Several of the older foals appeared to have a chronic cough. They were brought into the barn were they could be treated with antibiotics for 7-10 days. The owner and ranch help were schooled on proper husbandry techniques for age grouping their herd and how to identify potentially ill animals and separate them from the herd.


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